Publication: Da documenti storici a risorse digitali per la lettura del territorio: i catasti francesi di Valdieri e Andonno
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Date
2014
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EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste
Abstract
Lo studio sui catasti ottocenteschi per masse di coltura di Valdieri e
Andonno si inserisce all’interno del progetto “Conoscenza del patrimonio
culturale: identità nella diversità”, e mira a delineare strumenti a
supporto di una corretta tutela e valorizzazione territoriale in un’ottica,
anche, di comparabilità transfrontaliera. L’analisi si inserisce nel contesto
del Piano Integrato Transfrontaliero (PIT) “Marittime Mercantour”
che è costituito da sei progetti di cooperazione transfrontalieri singoli
capofilati dal Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime e dal Parco Nazionale
del Mercantour. SiTI sviluppa, come partner di progetto, alcune azioni
relative a diverse tematiche principali. La trasposizione dei documenti
storici in metafonte, ovvero in fonti storiche digitalizzate associate ad
apparati strutturati, li trasforma in risorse in grado di sviluppare analisi
diacroniche per lo studio e la valorizzazione del territorio. In assenza
di registri o matrici, il lavoro è stato focalizzato direttamente sulle due
mappe catastali, opportunamente trasposte in fonti digitali, i cui dati
sono stati raccolti in una base di dati multi tabellare realizzata tenendo
conto dei lessici storici e attuali. Parallelamente è stato condotto un lavoro
critico e interpretativo di riconoscimento degli elementi vettoriali
rappresentativi del territorio e geograficamente definiti all’interno di
un GIS (Geographical Information System); in particolare: il reticolo di
riferimento, le sezioni, le acque, le strade e i sentieri, gli insediamenti,
gli edifici e gli spazi di pertinenza ed, infine, le particelle. A partire dalle
fonti storiche e dalla loro elaborazione all’interno di un GIS, la presente
ricerca ha permesso di definire un ottimo strumento di lettura territoriale
a supporto di future azioni di tutela e valorizzazione del territorio
e delle persistenze storiche ben attestate dai documenti.
The research about the nineteenth century cadastre, of Valdieri and Andonno, done for type of cultivation, is part of the project “Knowledge of the cultural heritage: identity in the diversity”, and aims to define instruments to support a correct conservation and enhancement of the territory in the perspective of a cross-border comparison. This study is part of the project called PIT, (Projets Intégrés Transfrontaliers), “Marittime Mercantour” that consists of six individual cross-border cooperation projects lead by two Parks, the Alpi Marittime Natural Park and the Mercantour National Park. SiTI (Higher Institute for Territorial Systems and Innovation) develops, as project partner, several actions concerning different and significant subjects. The transformation of the historical documents in a digital source, or in digitized historical sources associated with structured devices, becomes a resource that allows us to develop diachronic analysis for the study and the valorization of the territory. Without registers, the study of the source is focalized exclusively on the two Maps, transposed into a digital source, in which data were collected in a multi-table database realized with particular care for the historical and current words; meanwhile, the vector elements which characterize the territory were identified with a critical operation and geographically localized into a GIS (Geographical Information System); in particular: reference grid, sections, water, roots, settlements, buildings and courtyards and particles. At the end, thanks to the historical resources associated with a GIS, the present research has allowed to define an effective tool for the analysis of the territory to support actions of protection and enhancement of historical buildings, well attested by the documents.
The research about the nineteenth century cadastre, of Valdieri and Andonno, done for type of cultivation, is part of the project “Knowledge of the cultural heritage: identity in the diversity”, and aims to define instruments to support a correct conservation and enhancement of the territory in the perspective of a cross-border comparison. This study is part of the project called PIT, (Projets Intégrés Transfrontaliers), “Marittime Mercantour” that consists of six individual cross-border cooperation projects lead by two Parks, the Alpi Marittime Natural Park and the Mercantour National Park. SiTI (Higher Institute for Territorial Systems and Innovation) develops, as project partner, several actions concerning different and significant subjects. The transformation of the historical documents in a digital source, or in digitized historical sources associated with structured devices, becomes a resource that allows us to develop diachronic analysis for the study and the valorization of the territory. Without registers, the study of the source is focalized exclusively on the two Maps, transposed into a digital source, in which data were collected in a multi-table database realized with particular care for the historical and current words; meanwhile, the vector elements which characterize the territory were identified with a critical operation and geographically localized into a GIS (Geographical Information System); in particular: reference grid, sections, water, roots, settlements, buildings and courtyards and particles. At the end, thanks to the historical resources associated with a GIS, the present research has allowed to define an effective tool for the analysis of the territory to support actions of protection and enhancement of historical buildings, well attested by the documents.
Description
Keywords
Catasti storici, metafonte, database georiferito, mappe tematiche, Historical cadastre, ICT, Digital resource, Georeferenced database, Thematic maps
Citation
Cristina Monaco, "Da documenti storici a risorse digitali per la lettura del territorio: i catasti francesi di Valdieri e Andonno=From historical documents to digital resources for the territorial interpretation: the French Cadastre of Valdieri and Andonno", in: Bollettino dell'Associazione Italiana di Cartografia, 151 (2014), pp. 33-45