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Global stability, or instability, of positive equilibria of p-Laplacian boundary value problems with p-convex nonlinearities
Rynne, Bryan P.
2017
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e-ISSN
2464-8728
Abstract
We consider the parabolic, initial value problem
vt = Δp(v) + λg(x, v)φp(v), in Ω x (0,∞), v = 0, in ∂Ω x (0,∞), (IVP) v = v0 > 0, in Ω x {0}, where Ω is a bounded domain in RN , for some integer N > 1, with smooth boundary ∂Ω, φp(s) := |s|p−1 sgn s , s ∈ R , and Δp denotes the p -Laplacian, with p > max{2,N} , v0 ∈ C0(Ω) , and λ > 0 . The function g : Ω x [0,∞) → (0,∞) is C0 and, for each x ∈ Ω , the function g(x, ·) : [0,∞) → (0,∞) is Lipschitz continuous and strictly increasing.
Clearly, (IVP) has the trivial solution v ≡ 0 , for all λ > 0 . In addition, there exists 0 < λmin(g) < λmax(g) such that:
• if λ ∈/ (λmin(g),λmax(g)) then (IVP) has no non-trivial, positive
equilibrium;
• there exists a closed, connected set of positive equilibria bifurcating
from (λmax(g), 0) and ‘meeting infinity’ at λ = λmin(g) .
We prove the following results on the positive solutions of (IVP):
• if 0 < λ < λmin(g) then the trivial solution is globally asymptotically
stable;
• if λmin(g) < λ < λmax(g) then the trivial solution is locally asymptotically stable and all non-trivial, positive equilibria are unstable;
• if λmax(g) < λ then any non-trivial solution blows up in finite
time.
Part of
49 (2017)
Publisher
EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste
Source
Bryan P. Rynne, "Global stability, or instability, of positive equilibria of p-Laplacian boundary value problems with p-convex nonlinearities", in: "Rendiconti dell’Istituto di Matematica dell’Università di Trieste. An International Journal of Mathematics", 49 (2017), Trieste, EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste, 2017, pp. 193-206
Languages
en
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internazionale
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