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Crisi energetica e Fonti rinnovabili. Proiezioni geografiche di innovativi approcci alla risorsa fotovoltaica
Energy crisis and Renewable sources. Geographical projections of innovative approaches to the photovoltaic resource
D'Aponte, Tullio
La Foresta, Daniela
2023
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e-ISSN
2282-572X
Abstract
The invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation has greatly impacted the European economy leading to considerable price increases and fossil fuel supply problems for energy production. Such contingencies forced the EU to accelerate the ecological conversion plan, steadily increasing the production of energies whose development assumes an indifferent strategic importance also impacting the geographical spread of photovoltaic technology in private buildings and public areas. In terms of the distribution of production potential, the global-scale scenario identifies a central role in the development of the Renewable Source from Photovoltaics whose increase in recent years, including in our country, is proceeding at a rapid pace. In order to make it increasingly competitive and pro-vide a decisive contribution to the achievement of the goal of decarbonization along with that of ener-gy independence, there is the prospect of incentivizing forms of "grid" deployment centered on the realization of circuits of "territorial scope communities" in order to integrate a "new" subsidiary model - circular - that without affecting the main grid ends up fulfilling the indispensable function of optimized distribution of consumption (Bolognesi, Magnaghi, 2020). The principle of sustainability, therefore, complements and feeds into the circular subsidiarity model, with the potential to create multilevel territorial spill-over effects (Brugnoli et al., 2019; Blangiardo et al., 2022). Drawing on appropriate statistical documentation and supported by an adequate cartographic apparatus, the contribution that is presented here examines the set-up and prospects of RES production centered on Photovoltaics in Italy to conclude with the opportunities that the energy community model makes possible, also with the support of innovative projects to be implemented through coordinated actions in the context of the PNRR.actions in the context of the PNRR.
L’invasione dell’Ucraina da parte della Federazione Russa ha fortemente impattato sull'economia europea determinando considerevoli aumenti dei prezzi e problemi di approvvigionamento di combustibili fossili per la produzione di energia. Tale contingenza ha costretto l'UE ad accelerare il piano di conversione ecologica, aumentando la produzione di energie il cui sviluppo assume un indifferibile rilievo strategico impattando anche sulla diffusione geografica della tecnologia fotovoltaica in edifici privati e in aree pubbliche. In termini di distribuzione del potenziale di produzione, lo scenario a scala globale individua un ruolo centrale nello sviluppo della Fonte Rinnovabile da Fotovoltaico il cui incremento, negli anni più recenti, anche nel nostro Paese, procede a ritmo sostenuto. Per rendere sempre più competitivo e fornire un apporto determinante al conseguimento dell’obiettivo della decarbonizzazione insieme a quello dell’indipendenza energetica, si prospetta l’opportunità di incentivare forme di diffusione a “rete” incentrate sulla realizzazione di circuiti di “comunità di ambito territoriale” al fine di integrare un “nuovo” modello sussidiario – circolare – che senza incidere sulla rete principale finisca per assolvere all’indispensabile funzione di ripartizione ottimizzata dei consumi (Bolognesi, Magnaghi, 2020). Il principio di sostenibilità, dunque, si integra ed alimenta il modello della sussidiarietà circolare, col potenziale di creare effetti spill-over territoriali multilivello (Brugnoli et al., 2019; Blangiardo et al., 2022). Il contributo che si presenta, basandosi su opportuna documentazione statistica e sul supporto di un adeguato apparato cartografico, esamina assetto e prospettive della produzione FER incentrata in Italia sul Fotovoltaico per concludere con le opportunità che il modello delle comunità energetiche rende possibili, anche con il supporto di progetti innovativi da implementare attraverso azioni coordinate nel contesto del PNRR.
The invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation has greatly impacted the European economy leading to considerable price increases and fossil fuel supply problems for energy production. Such contingencies forced the EU to accelerate the ecological conversion plan, steadily increasing the production of energies whose development assumes an indifferent strategic importance also impacting the geographical spread of photovoltaic technology in private buildings and public areas. In terms of the distribution of production potential, the global-scale scenario identifies a central role in the development of the Renewable Source from Photovoltaics whose increase in recent years, including in our country, is proceeding at a rapid pace. In order to make it increasingly competitive and pro-vide a decisive contribution to the achievement of the goal of decarbonization along with that of ener-gy independence, there is the prospect of incentivizing forms of "grid" deployment centered on the realization of circuits of "territorial scope communities" in order to integrate a "new" subsidiary model - circular - that without affecting the main grid ends up fulfilling the indispensable function of optimized distribution of consumption (Bolognesi, Magnaghi, 2020). The principle of sustainability, therefore, complements and feeds into the circular subsidiarity model, with the potential to create multilevel territorial spill-over effects (Brugnoli et al., 2019; Blangiardo et al., 2022). Drawing on appropriate statistical documentation and supported by an adequate cartographic apparatus, the contribution that is presented here examines the set-up and prospects of RES production centered on Photovoltaics in Italy to conclude with the opportunities that the energy community model makes possible, also with the support of innovative projects to be implemented through coordinated actions in the context of the PNRR.actions in the context of the PNRR.
Source
Tullio D’Aponte, Daniela La Foresta, "Crisi energetica e Fonti rinnovabili. Proiezioni geografiche di innovativi approcci alla risorsa fotovoltaica" in: "Bollettino dell'Associazione Italiana di Cartografia 177 (2023)", EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste, Trieste, 2023, pp. 108-125
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it
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
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