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Title: | Of Cats And Men: Origins of Primate Color Vision Pathways | Authors: | Buzás, Péter | Issue Date: | 2014 | Publisher: | EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste | Source: | Péter Buzás, "Of Cats And Men: Origins of Primate Color Vision Pathways" in: Paolo Bernardis, Carlo Fantoni, Walter Gerbino (eds.) "TSPC2014. Proceedings of the Trieste Symposium on Perception and Cognition, November 27-28", Trieste, EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste, 2014, pp. 47-49. | Abstract: | Most non primate mammals are known to possess dichromatic color vision based on short-wavelength-sensitive (S) and medium/long-wavelength-sensitive (ML) cone photoreceptors. However, the neural pathways carrying signals underlying the primitive “blue–yellow” axis of color vision are largely unexplored in these animals. We have recently characterized a population of color opponent blue- ON cells in electrophysiological single-cell recordings from the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of anaesthetized cats. We found remarkable similarities to previous descriptions of primate blue-ON cells in terms of receptive field size and structure and the relative weight of functional inputs from the opponent cone classes. Moreover, cat blue- ON cells were found in the same layers as W-cells, which are thought to be homologous to the primate koniocellular system. The temporal frequency optimum of cat blue-ON cells was around 3 Hz, about one-third of that found in achromatic cells. Based on these data, we suggest that cat blue-ON cells are part of a "blue-yellow" color opponent system that is the evolutionary homologue of the blue-ON division of the koniocellular pathway in primates. |
Description: | color vision neurophysiology lateral geniculate nucleus |
Type: | Book Chapter | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10077/10509 | eISBN: | 978-88-8303-610-1 |
Appears in Collections: | TSPC2014: Proceedings of the Trieste Symposium on Perception and Cognition, November 27th-28th 2014 |
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