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  5. Etica & Politica / Ethics & Politics (2024) XXVI/1
  6. AI enters public discourse. A Habermasian assessment of the moral status of Large Language Model
 
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AI enters public discourse. A Habermasian assessment of the moral status of Large Language Model

Monti, Paolo
2024
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ISSN
1825-5167
DOI
10.13137/1825-5167/36469
https://www.openstarts.units.it/handle/10077/36469
  • Article

Abstract
Large Language Models (LLMs) are generative AI systems capable of producing original texts based on inputs about topic and style provided in the form of prompts or questions. The introduction of the outputs of these systems into human discursive practices poses unprecedented moral and political questions. The article articulates an analysis of the moral status of these systems and their interactions with human interlocutors based on the Habermasian theory of communicative action. The analysis explores, among other things, Habermas’s inquiries into the analogy between human minds and computers, and into the status of atypical participants in the linguistic community such as genetically modified subjects and animals. Major conclusions are the LLMs seem to qualify as authors that originally participate in discursive practices but do display only a structurally derivative form of communicative competence and fail to meet the status of communicative agents. In this sense, while the contribution of AI writing systems in public discourse and deliberation can support the process of mutual understanding within the community of speakers, the human actors involved in the development, use, and diffusion of these systems share a collective responsibility for the disclosure of AI authorship and verification and adjudication of validity claims.
Journal
Etica & Politica / Ethics & Politics 
Subjects
  • Large Language Models...

  • Jürgen Habermas

  • Moral status

  • Responsibility

  • Public discourse

Source
Paolo Monti, "AI enters public discourse. A Habermasian assessment of the moral status of Large Language Model" in: "Etica & Politica / Ethics & Politics (2024) XXVI/1", EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste, Trieste, 2024, pp. 61-80
Languages
en
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Licence
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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